EOG Resources Takes Over #159 Spot From Zoetis

By Joel Kornblau, Editor, The Online Investor, Wednesday, September 17, 2025, 4:36 PM ET

Two colleagues at a brokerage firm sit behind six large monitors depicting stock market movements and trading data, studying the action. In the latest look at the underlying components of the S&P 500 ordered by largest market capitalization, EOG Resources, Inc. (EOG) has taken over the #159 spot from Zoetis Inc (ZTS), according to The Online Investor. Click here to find out the top S&P 500 components ordered by average analyst rating »

Market capitalization is an important data point for investors to keep an eye on, for various reasons. The most basic reason is that it gives a true comparison of the value attributed by the stock market to a given company's stock. Many beginning investors look at one stock trading at $10 and another trading at $20 and mistakenly think the latter company is worth twice as much — that of course is a completely meaningless comparison without knowing how many shares of each company exist. But comparing market capitalization (factoring in those share counts) creates a true "apples-to-apples" comparison of the value of two stocks. In the case of EOG Resources, Inc. (EOG), the market cap is now $65.43 billion, versus Zoetis Inc (ZTS) at $65.12 billion.

Below is a chart of EOG Resources, Inc. versus Zoetis Inc plotting their respective size rank within the S&P 500 over time (EOG plotted in blue; ZTS plotted in green):

Below is a three month price history chart comparing the stock performance of EOG vs. ZTS:

EOG,ZTS Relative Performance Chart

Another reason market capitalization is important is where it places a company in terms of its size tier in relation to peers — much like the way a mid-size sedan is typically compared to other mid-size sedans (and not SUV's). This can have a direct impact on which mutual funds and ETFs are willing to own the stock. For instance, a mutual fund that is focused solely on Large Cap stocks may for example only be interested in those companies sized $10 billion or larger. Another illustrative example is the S&P MidCap index which essentially takes the S&P 500 index and "tosses out" the biggest 100 companies so as to focus solely on the 400 smaller "up-and-comers" (which in the right environment can outperform their larger rivals). So a company's market cap, especially in relation to other companies, carries great importance, and for this reason we at The Online Investor find value to putting together these rankings daily.

Examine the full EOG market cap history vs. the full ZTS market cap history.

At the closing bell, EOG is off about 0.8%, while ZTS is down about 0.4% on the day Wednesday.

Keep tracking this theme through The Top 20 Largest U.S. Stocks By Market Cap, where related stock research is collected for quick review.

How to Read Market Cap Ranking Moves and Portfolio Fit

Market cap ranking stories can show when one company has gained or lost relative importance in the market. Portfolio fit matters because an attractive headline still needs to match an investor's risk, income, valuation, and time-horizon goals.
The signal is most useful when investors review price movement, sector context, valuation, index relevance, and fundamentals. Investors should treat the portfolio fit angle as context rather than a standalone signal.

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